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Lu, Y., Williams, I. N., Bagley, J. E., Torn, M. S., Kueppers, L. M.
Winter wheat is a staple crop for global food security, and is the dominant vegetation cover for a significant fraction of Earth’s croplands. As such, it plays an important role in carbon cycling and land–atmosphere interactions in these key regions. Accurate simulation of winter wheat growth is not only crucial for future yield …
Journal: Geoscientific Model Development, Volume 10 (5): 1873-1888 (2017). DOI: 10.5194/gmd-10-1873-2017 Sites: US-ARM, US-CRT, US-Pon
Bagley, J. E., Kueppers, L. M., Billesbach, D. P., Williams, I. N., Biraud, S. C., Torn, M. S.
Land‐atmosphere interactions are important to climate prediction, but the underlying effects of surface forcing of the atmosphere are not well understood. In the U.S. Southern Great Plains, grassland/pasture and winter wheat are the dominant land covers but have distinct growing periods that may differently influence land‐atmosphere …
Journal: Journal Of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 122 (11): 5793-5807 (2017). DOI: 10.1002/2017JD026740 Sites: US-ARM
Novick, K. A., Ficklin, D. L., Stoy, P. C., Williams, C. A., Bohrer, G., Oishi, A., Papuga, S. A., Blanken, P. D., Noormets, A., Sulman, B. N., Scott, R. L., Wang, L., Phillips, R. P.
Journal: Nature Climate Change, Volume 6 (11): 1023-1027 (2016). DOI: 10.1038/nclimate3114 Sites: US-ARM, US-Bar, US-Blk, US-Blo, US-Bo1, US-Br3, US-Dk1, US-Dk2, US-Dk3, US-Fmf, US-FR2, US-Fuf, US-GLE, US-IB1, US-IB2, US-KFS, US-Kon, US-KS2, US-Me1, US-Me2, US-MMS, US-MOz, US-MRf, US-Ne1, US-Ne3, US-NR1, US-Oho, US-SRG, US-SRM, US-Syv, US-Ton, US-UMB, US-Var, US-WBW, US-WCr, US-Whs, US-Wkg
Williams, I. N., Lu, Y., Kueppers, L. M., Riley, W. J., Biraud, S. C., Bagley, J. E., Torn, M. S.
Biases in land‐atmosphere coupling in climate models can contribute to climate prediction biases, but land models are rarely evaluated in the context of this coupling. We tested land‐atmosphere coupling and explored effects of land surface parameterizations on climate prediction in a single‐column version of the National Center …
Journal: Journal Of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 121 (20): 12,125-12,144 (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025223 Sites: US-ARM
Williams, I. N., Riley, W. J., Kueppers, L. M., Biraud, S. C., Torn, M. S.
Gross primary productivity (GPP) has been reported to increase with the fraction of diffuse solar radiation, for a given total irradiance. The correlation between GPP and diffuse radiation suggests effects of diffuse radiation on canopy light‐use efficiency, but potentially confounding effects of vegetation phenology have not been …
Journal: Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Volume 121 (7): 1903-1915 (2016). DOI: http://doi.org/10.1002/2015JG003317 Sites: US-ARM
Raz-Yaseef, N., Billesbach, D. P., Fischer, M. L., Biraud, S. C., Gunter, S. A., Bradford, J. A., Torn, M. S.
The Southern Great Plains are characterized by a fine-scale mixture of different land-cover types, predominantly winter-wheat and grazed pasture, with relatively small areas of other crops, native prairie, and switchgrass. Recent droughts and predictions of increased …
Journal: Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, Volume 213: 209-218 (2015). DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2015.07.021 Sites: US-ARM
Dennis Baldocchi, Cove Sturtevant
It is necessary to partition eddy covariance measurements of carbon dioxide exchange into its offsetting gross fluxes, canopy photosynthesis, and ecosystem respiration, to understand the biophysical controls on the net fluxes. And independent estimates of canopy photosynthesis (G) and ecosystem respiration (R) are needed to validate …
Journal: Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volume 207: 117-126 (2015). DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.03.010 Sites: CA-Ca1, CA-Ca2, CA-Ca3, CA-Let, CA-Mer, CA-NS1, CA-NS3, CA-NS5, CA-NS6, CA-NS7, CA-Oas, CA-Obs, CA-Ojp, CA-Qcu, CA-Qfo, CA-SJ2, CA-SJ3, CA-TP4, CA-WP1, US-ARM, US-Aud, US-Bo1, US-Ho1, US-Ho2, US-IB2, US-KS2, US-MMS, US-MOz, US-NC2, US-NR1, US-SO2, US-SO3, US-SO4, US-SP2, US-SP3, US-SRM, US-Ton, US-Tw3, US-UMB, US-Var, US-WBW, US-Wkg, US-Wrc
Toomey, M., Friedl, M. A., Frolking, S., Hufkens, K., Klosterman, S., Sonnentag, O., Baldocchi, D. D., Bernacchi, C. J., Biraud, S. C., Bohrer, G., Brzostek, E., Burns, S. P., Coursolle, C., Hollinger, D. Y., Margolis, H. A., McCaughey, H., Monson, R. K., Munger, J. W., Pallardy, S., Phillips, R. P., Torn, M. S., Wharton, S., Zeri, M., Richardson, A. D.
The proliferation of digital cameras co‐located with eddy covariance instrumentation provides new opportunities to better understand the relationship between canopy phenology and the seasonality of canopy photosynthesis. In this paper we analyze the abilities and limitations of canopy color metrics measured by digital repeat photography …
Journal: Ecological Applications, Volume 25 (1): 99-115 (2015). DOI: http://doi.org/10.1890/14-0005.1 Sites: US-ARM, US-Bar, US-Ha1, US-Ho1, US-MMS, US-MOz, US-NR1, US-UMB, US-UMd, US-Var, US-Wrc
Matheny, A. M., Bohrer, G., Stoy, P. C., Baker, I. T., Black, A. T., Desai, A. R., Dietze, M. C., Gough, C. M., Ivanov, V. Y., Jassal, R. S., Novick, K. A., Schäfer, K. V., Verbeeck, H.
Journal: Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Volume 119 (7): 1458-1473 (2014). DOI: 10.1002/2014JG002623 Sites: CA-Ca1, CA-Gro, CA-Let, CA-Oas, CA-Ojp, CA-Qfo, US-ARM, US-Dk3, US-Ha1, US-Ho1, US-IB2, US-Me2, US-MMS, US-MOz, US-Ne1, US-Ne2, US-Ne3, US-NR1, US-PFa, US-Syv, US-Ton, US-UMB, US-Var, US-WCr
Wharton, S., Simpson, M., Osuna, J., Newman, J., Biraud, S.
he Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is used to investigate choice of land surface model (LSM) on the near surface wind profile, including heights reached by multi-megawatt (MW) wind turbines. Simulations of wind profiles and surface energy fluxes were made using five LSMs of varying degrees of sophistication in dealing …
Journal: Atmosphere, Volume 6 (1): 21-49 (2014). DOI: http://doi.org/10.3390/atmos6010021 Sites: US-ARM